HEDIBERT FREITAS LOPES
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Artigo Científico Modeling sea-level processes on the U.S. Atlantic Coast(2020) Berrett, Candace; Christensen, William F.; Sain, Stephan R.; Sandholtz, Nathan; Coats, David W.; Tebaldi, Claudia; HEDIBERT FREITAS LOPESOne of the major concerns engendered by a warming climate are changing sea levels and their lasting effects on coastal populations, infrastructures, and natural habitats. Sea levels are now monitored by satellites, but long-term records are only available at discrete locations along the coasts. Sea levels and sea-level processes must be better understood at the local level to best inform real-world adaptation decisions. We propose a statistical model that facilitates the characterization of known sea-level processes, which jointly govern the observed sea level along the United States Atlantic Coast. Our model not only incorporates long-term sea level rise and seasonal cycles but also accurately accounts for residual spatiotemporal processes. By combining a spatially varying coefficient modeling approach with spatiotemporal factor analysis methods in a Bayesian framework, the method represents the contribution of each of these processes and accounts for corresponding dependencies and uncertainties in a coherent way. Additionally, the model provides a consistent way to estimate these processes and sea level values at unmonitored locations along the coast. We show the outcome of the proposed model using thirty years of sea level data from 38 stations along the Atlantic (east) Coast of the United States. Among other results, our method estimates the rate of sea level rise to range from roughly 1 mm/year in the northern and southern regions of the Atlantic coast to 5.4 mm/year in the middle region.Artigo Científico Particle learning for Bayesian semi-parametric stochasticvolatility model(2019) Virbickaitė, Audronė; HEDIBERT FREITAS LOPES; Ausín, M. Concepción; Galeano, PedroThis article designs a Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) algorithm for estimation of Bayesian semi-parametric Stochastic Volatility model for financial data. In particular, it makes use of one of the most recent particle filters called Particle Learning (PL). SMC methods are especially well suited for state-space models and can be seen as a cost-efficient alternative to Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC), since they allow for online type inference. The posterior distributions are updated as new data is observed, which is exceedingly costly using MCMC. Also, PL allows for consistent online model comparison using sequential predictive log Bayes factors. A simulated data is used in order to compare the posterior outputs for the PL and MCMC schemes, which are shown to be almost identical. Finally, a short real data application is included.