MARIANA CHIES SANTIAGO SANTOS

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Autor: MARIANA CHIES SANTIAGO SANTOS × Palavras-chave: Legal socialization ×

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    Artigo Científico
    Adolescentes a Quem Se Atribui a Prática de Ato Infracional: Como as Autoridades do Sistema de Justiça Juvenil Socializam Adolescentes Negros e Pobres de uma Periferia de São Paulo
    (2021) MARIANA CHIES SANTIAGO SANTOS; Oliveira, Renan Theodoro de; Piccirillo, Debora; Gomes, Aline Morais Mizutani
    Este trabalho busca articular o campo teórico da socialização legal e os estudos sociológicos sobre o adolescente em situação de conflito com a lei a partir de uma pesquisa qualitativa, baseada em entrevistas semiestruturadas e observação participante, com adolescentes em cumprimento de medidas socioeducativas. A partir da análise preliminar dos dados coletados, observou-se que adolescentes infratores já se relacionam com as autoridades legais (polícia) antes de sua entrada no sistema e, nas audiências para decisão de seus processos, não interagem com os atores do sistema de justiça e não têm entendimento sobre o que se passa.
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    Artigo Científico
    Contacts with police officers and changes in police legitimacy perceptions among Brazilian adolescentes
    (2021) Komatsu, André V.; Theodoro, Renan; MARIANA CHIES SANTIAGO SANTOS; Alvarez, Marcos C.
    Growing research indicates that police legitimacy is a strong predictor of whether people behave respecting or violating rules. Perceptions of legitimacy are an output of socializing processes through which individuals develop their values and orientations toward authorities and the legal system. Legal socialization studies show that encounters with legal authorities are critical “teachable moments” in this process. The present study verifies whether direct or vicarious negative contacts with police officers affect changes in the perception of the legitimacy of police authority by adolescents over time. The adolescents were classified according to whether or not they had witnessed or experienced any negative contact or experience with the police during the period before the interview, composing two group trajectories at the first wave, four at the second wave, and eight at the third wave. Then the trajectories were compared in terms of the extent to which they agree with statements about police legitimacy, allowing the quantification of changes of opinion after negative contacts with the police. Results show that three main factors diminish the perception of police legitimacy: having negative contact with the police; having more than one negative contact; and having a recent negative contact. These findings have important implications for police patrolling and approach strategies.
  • Imagem de Miniatura
    Artigo Científico
    The role of police contact and neighborhood experiences on legal socialization: Longitudinal evidence from adolescents in Brazil
    (2021) Piccirillo, Debora; García-Sánchez, Efraín; MARIANA CHIES SANTIAGO SANTOS; Gomes, Aline Mizutani
    The legal socialization framework emphasizes the impor tance of adolescents’ encounters with police. We exam ine how different types of police contact and neighbor hood experiences are linked to the legal socialization pro cess among adolescents living in São Paulo, Brazil. Draw ing on 669 participants across three waves of panel data from the São Paulo Legal Socialization Study, results from the multilevel longitudinal model revealed that within person increases in vicarious police contact were linked to a decrease in police legitimacy over time. Exploratory analyses using a multilevel mediation model indicated that the observed negative effect of vicarious police contact was mediated by evaluations of police procedural justice. As for the between-person effects, voluntary police contact posi tively predicted police legitimacy over time. However, the effects of vicarious police contact and violent police contact were mediated by police procedural justice. Additionally, police legitimacy decreased for people who had more expo sure to violence and lower levels of fear of crime. The study revealed that the nature of police contact and levels of expo sure to violence can have important effects on adolescents’ perceptions of police legitimacy, even after accounting for procedural justice.