A UTILIZAÇÃO DE LIBRAS NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR PARA CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO DO AUTISMO SURDAS
Autores
Lopes, Raquel Aparecida
Amato, Cibelle Albuquerque de La Higuera
Orientador
Co-orientadores
Citações na Scopus
Tipo de documento
Capítulo de Livro
Data
2021
Resumo
A condição de indivíduos com TEA
(Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo) Surdos
é caracterizada pelos déficits relacionados
ao transtorno e a ausência da audição, que
frequentemente ocasionam incapacidades em
desenvolver comunicação. Embora o quadro
possa gerar comprometimentos, esses indivíduos
podem se beneficiar de algumas estratégias
no ambiente escolar quando adequadas às
suas necessidades comunicativas. O estudo
tem como objetivo verificar em um grupo de
professores a possibilidade do uso da LibrasLíngua Brasileira de Sinais - como estratégia
comunicativa de alunos com TEA Surdos, bem
como identificar suas opiniões sobre qual escola
seria mais adequada para o desenvolvimento de
suas habilidades. Utilizou-se como instrumento
de pesquisa um questionário tipo survey
exploratório de abordagem quanti-qualitativa
acessado na plataforma https://docs.google.com,
com a participação de 38 professores que atuam
nas EMEBS - Escolas Municipais de Educação
Bilíngue para Surdos e em escolas regulares
polos de atendimento inclusivos e bilíngues para Surdos. Foram conduzidas análises descritivas
de percentual. Os resultados revelam que
a libras é utilizada como principal estratégia
na comunicação dos alunos em sala de aula
(86,8%), e que esses professores combinam
diferentes tipos de métodos de comunicação,
como por exemplo, a utilização da Libras com o
Pecs (55,3%), Gestos (39,5%), Fala Sinalizada
(36,8%) e escrita (26,3%). Metade da amostra
(50%) considera que alunos com TEA surdos
apresentam um ritmo diferente na aquisição dos
sinais, mas que a língua é um instrumento eficaz
na comunicação (92,1%). Dos 38 professores
(47,4%) concordam que esses alunos se
desenvolveriam melhor nesses ambientes
bilíngues se não estivessem inseridos em salas
conjuntas, (28,9%) afirmam que deveriam
estudar em sala de aula conjunta com os
Surdos, no entanto, para (23,7%) esses alunos
deveriam ser incluídos em escolas regulares de
ensino. O estudo possibilitou a partir da opinião
dos professores, evidenciar a libras como uma
alternativa de comunicação que pode fazer parte
das adaptações curriculares para alunos com
TEA Surdos.
The condition of deaf individuals with ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder) is Fundamentos Científicos e Prática Clínica em Fonoaudiologia Capítulo 11 120 characterized by deficits related to the disorder and the absence of hearing, which often lead to inability to develop communication. Although these conditions may generate impairments, these individuals may benefit from some strategies in the school environment when appropriate to their communicative needs. The study aims to verify, in a group of teachers, the possibility of using Brazilian Sign Language as a communicative strategy of deaf ASD students, as well as to identify their opinions on which school would be most suitable for the development of their skills. The research instrument used was an exploratory survey questionnaire with a quantitative and qualitative approach, accessed on the platform https://docs.google.com, with the participation of 38 teachers, who work in the Municipal Bilingual Education Schools for the deaf and in the bilingual center for deaf children in the regular schools. Descriptive percentage analyzes were conducted. The results show that Brazilian Sign Language is used as the main strategy for classroom communication (86.8%), and that these teachers combine different types of communication methods, such as the use of Brazilian Sign Language with Pecs (55.3%), gestures (39.5%), signaled speech (36.8%) and writing (26.3%). Half of the sample (50%) considers that deaf ASD students have a different rate of signal acquisition, but that language is an effective communication tool (92.1%). Thirty eight teachers (47.4%) agree that these students would develop better in these bilingual environments, if they were not in a shared classroom, (28.9%) said they should study in a classroom with the deaf, however, 23.7% of them believe that these students should be included in regular schools. The study allowed, from the teacher´s viewpoint, to highlight Brazilian Sign Language as a communication alternative that may be part of the curriculum adaptations for deaf ASD students.
The condition of deaf individuals with ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder) is Fundamentos Científicos e Prática Clínica em Fonoaudiologia Capítulo 11 120 characterized by deficits related to the disorder and the absence of hearing, which often lead to inability to develop communication. Although these conditions may generate impairments, these individuals may benefit from some strategies in the school environment when appropriate to their communicative needs. The study aims to verify, in a group of teachers, the possibility of using Brazilian Sign Language as a communicative strategy of deaf ASD students, as well as to identify their opinions on which school would be most suitable for the development of their skills. The research instrument used was an exploratory survey questionnaire with a quantitative and qualitative approach, accessed on the platform https://docs.google.com, with the participation of 38 teachers, who work in the Municipal Bilingual Education Schools for the deaf and in the bilingual center for deaf children in the regular schools. Descriptive percentage analyzes were conducted. The results show that Brazilian Sign Language is used as the main strategy for classroom communication (86.8%), and that these teachers combine different types of communication methods, such as the use of Brazilian Sign Language with Pecs (55.3%), gestures (39.5%), signaled speech (36.8%) and writing (26.3%). Half of the sample (50%) considers that deaf ASD students have a different rate of signal acquisition, but that language is an effective communication tool (92.1%). Thirty eight teachers (47.4%) agree that these students would develop better in these bilingual environments, if they were not in a shared classroom, (28.9%) said they should study in a classroom with the deaf, however, 23.7% of them believe that these students should be included in regular schools. The study allowed, from the teacher´s viewpoint, to highlight Brazilian Sign Language as a communication alternative that may be part of the curriculum adaptations for deaf ASD students.
Palavras-chave
Transtorno do Espectro Autista; Surdos; Professores; Comunicação; Libras; Autistic Spectrum Disorder; Deaf; Teachers; Communication; Brazilian Sign Language
Titulo de periódico
Título de Livro
Fundamentos Científicos e Prática Clínica em Fonoaudiologia
URL na Scopus
Idioma
Português
Notas
Obras disponível para download na fonte
Membros da banca
Área do Conhecimento CNPQ
CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO