Artigos em Andamento [Working Paper]

URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.insper.edu.br/handle/11224/3232

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2022 - 20242

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Palavra-chave: search.filters.subject.RaceÁrea do Conhecimento: search.filters.subjectcnpq.ADMINISTRACAO

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    Elections that Inspire: Effects of Black Mayors on Educational Attainment
    (2024) Ikawa, Jorge; Martins, Clarice; Sant’Anna, Pedro C.; ROGERIO BIANCHI SANTARROSA
    We study the impact of Black mayor’s election in Brazil on Black students’ educational attainment. Using a regression discontinuity design on close elections, we find that Black students from municipalities where Black candidates won are more likely to enroll in the National High School Examination, attend universities, and graduate. We find suggestive evidence that students’ aspirations play a role: secondary/tertiary education is not mayor’s primary responsibility; Black mayors do not perform better in policies that affect our outcomes; and effects are strong for Black students from both public and private schools, while weaker for White students from public schools.
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    Desigualdade Racial nas Eleições Brasileiras (Racial Inequality in Brazilian Elections)
    (2022) SERGIO PINHEIRO FIRPO; França, Michael; Portella, Alysson; Tavares, Rafael
    Using data from Brazilian elections for federal and state legislative chambers from 2014 and 2018, we investigated the measure of racial balance in descriptive representation, that is, how much candidates and elected representatives reflect the racial composition of the population. We construct a Racial Balance Index (RBI) that aims to compare the percentage of black candidates and elected representatives with their percentage in the electorate. We analyze this index at the national and state levels, as well as within parties, also taking into account their ideological position. The results indicate some racial balance with respect to candidacies, but a high imbalance when we consider the elected representatives. To complement the analysis, we also investigated racial disparities in access to campaign resources. We found that not only do black candidates receive fewer resources on average, but these resources are more concentrated among them.