Under pressure: women's leadership during the COVID-19 crisis

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Autores

Bruce, Raphael
Cavgias, Alexsandros
Meloni, Luis
Remígio, Mário

Orientador

Co-orientadores

Citações na Scopus

Tipo de documento

Working Paper

Data

2021

Unidades Organizacionais

Resumo

In this paper, we study the effect of women's public leadership in times of crisis. More specifically, we use a regression discontinuity design in close mayoral races between male and female candidates to understand the impact of having a woman as a mayor during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. We provide evidence that municipalities under female leadership had fewer deaths and hospitalizations per 100 thousand inhabitants and enforced more non-pharmaceutical interventions (e.g., mask usage and prohibition of gatherings). We also show that these results are not due to measures taken before the pandemic or other observable mayoral characteristics such as education or political preferences. Finally, we provide evidence that these effects are stronger in municipalities where Brazil's far-right president, who publicly disavowed the importance of non-pharmaceutical interventions, had a higher vote share in the 2018 election. Overall, our findings provide credible causal evidence that female leaders outperformed male ones when dealing with a global policy issue. Moreover, our results also showcase the role local leaders can play in counteracting bad policies implemented by populist leaders at the national level.

Palavras-chave

Gender; Politics; Health; COVID-19; Brazil

Titulo de periódico

Journal of Development Economics

URL da fonte

DOI

Título de Livro

URL na Scopus

Idioma

Inglês

Notas

Membros da banca

Área do Conhecimento CNPQ

Ciências Sociais Aplicadas

Multidisciplinar

Citação

Avaliação

Revisão

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