Descriptive Representation in Politics: A Measurement Proposal and Application for Brazil

dc.contributor.authorSERGIO PINHEIRO FIRPO
dc.contributor.authorFrança, Michael
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Leila
dc.contributor.authorPortella, Alysson
dc.contributor.authorTavares, Rafael
dc.creatorFrança, Michael
dc.creatorPereira, Leila
dc.creatorPortella, Alysson
dc.creatorTavares, Rafael
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-23T00:09:23Z
dc.date.available2024-10-23T00:09:23Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractThis paper introduces a new measure of descriptive representation in politics. It improves upon simple measures such as the share or the number of elected minorities by also taking into account the minority size among the represented. Moreover, contrary to disproportionality measures that are sometimes employed in the context of descriptive representation, our measure attains the upper bound in more usual situations. Based on the statistical properties of our index, we derive hypothesis tests that can be used to assess the likelihood of a representative body's observed composition being the result of an unbiased process.To illustrate its use, we apply the proposed index to evaluate the racial imbalances in the 2014 and 2018 Brazilian National and State legislative elections. This exercise shows that the inclusion of Non-whites in institutional politics has been partial and restricted only to candidacies. The imbalance among elected representatives is considerably larger than among candidates and we can reject the hypothesis that it was generated by chance in the majority of Brazilian states. We also investigate differences between left-wing and right-wing parties, observing lower imbalances among candidates in the left, but no difference when we restrict the analysis to elected representatives.en
dc.formatDigital
dc.format.extent40 p.
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.insper.edu.br/handle/11224/7164
dc.language.isoInglês
dc.publisherSSRN
dc.relation.isboundProdução vinculada ao Núcleo de Estudos Raciais (NERI)
dc.relation.ispartofSSRN
dc.subjectDescriptive representationen
dc.subjectElectionsen
dc.subjectIndexen
dc.subjectRaceen
dc.titleDescriptive Representation in Politics: A Measurement Proposal and Application for Brazil
dspace.entity.typePublication
local.identifier.sourceUrihttps://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4376179
local.publisher.countryNão Informado
local.subject.cnpqCIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS
local.subject.cnpqCIENCIAS HUMANAS
local.subject.cnpqPROBABILIDADE E ESTATISTICA
relation.isAuthorOfPublication1063735c-3cb1-4177-82ac-0d9814544887
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery1063735c-3cb1-4177-82ac-0d9814544887

Arquivos

Pacote original

Agora exibindo 1 - 1 de 1
Imagem de Miniatura
Nome:
WP_Descriptive Representation in Politics_2023_TC.pdf
Tamanho:
1.99 MB
Formato:
Adobe Portable Document Format

Licença do pacote

Agora exibindo 1 - 1 de 1
N/D
Nome:
license.txt
Tamanho:
236 B
Formato:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Descrição: