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A century and a half of purchasing power Parity in Brazil - 1861-2011 a cointegration analysis with structural breaks
(2022) Gamboa, Ulisses Ruiz de; Fava, Vera Lucia
This work tests the validity of the purchasing power parity hypothesis in its absolute and relative versions for the Brazilian case through the period 1861-2011. For this purpose, after
testing for the existence of unit root under the occurrence of structural breaks, cointegration tests have been carried out, with the inclusion of dummy variables to account for it. The
results so obtained might imply, in one hand, the rejection of the absolute version of the purchasing power parity hypothesis, and at the other, the non rejection of its relative version.
O curso da política será alterado?
(2021) CARLOS ALBERTO FURTADO DE MELO
Stakeholder Theory
(2024) Beck, Donizete
Stakeholder networks are an organizational and social phenomenon. Organizations are not alone, and managing stakeholders matters in strategic management. This encyclopedia entry aims: (1) to synthesize the theoretical thought behind the foundational publications; and (2) to introduce the main constructs, definitions, and approaches of Stakeholder Theory. In doing so, it explores the definition of stakeholder theory including; the normative, descriptive, and instrumental pillars; the convergent and divergent stakeholder theory debate; the difference between stakeholder issues and social issues; stakeholder salience (power, urgency, legitimacy, and proximity); mutual trust as instrumental value of ethical behavior; stakeholder influence strategies (withholding, usage, direct, and indirect); stakeholder value creation; and stakeholder capitalism.
Stakeholder Theory
(2024) Beck, Donizete
Stakeholder networks are an organizational and social phenomenon. Organizations are not alone, and managing stakeholders matters in strategic management. This encyclopedia entry aims: (1) to synthesize the theoretical thought behind the foundational publications; and (2) to introduce the main constructs, definitions, and approaches of Stakeholder Theory. In doing so, it explores the definition of stakeholder theory including; the normative, descriptive, and instrumental pillars; the convergent and divergent stakeholder theory debate; the difference between stakeholder issues and social issues; stakeholder salience (power, urgency, legitimacy, and proximity); mutual trust as instrumental value of ethical behavior; stakeholder influence strategies (withholding, usage, direct, and indirect); stakeholder value creation; and stakeholder capitalism.