Artigos Acadêmicos e Noticiosos
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.insper.edu.br/handle/11224/3226
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Artigo de Periódico Noticioso Por que não temos mais mulheres na política?(2024) LAURA DE ANDRADE KARPUSKA SANTOSArtigo de Periódico Noticioso A tentação do controle(2024) FERNANDO LUIS SCHULERArtigo de Periódico Noticioso O país da grande fogueira(2024) FERNANDO LUIS SCHULERArtigo Científico A systematic literature review of citizen science in urban studies and regional urban planning: policy, practical, and research implications(2025) Beck, Donizete; Mitkiewicz, JulianaCitizen Science (CS) has been useful in research development and policymaking, where laypeople contribute to collecting and/or analyzing data. With the technological advancement of smart cities and data analysis techniques, CS helps foster efficient/sustainable cities and data-driven decision-making. However, more effort is needed to make CS more accessible for urban scholars and practitioners. Thus, we provided a comprehensive overview of CS in Urban Studies and Regional Urban Planning (USRUP) by revealing the main thematic/method approaches, stakeholder roles, socioeconomic/environ mental/policy impacts, limitations, best practices, and cases. Thus, we performed a Systematic Literature Review on CS in USRUP using the PRISMA Guidelines of 94 studies collected from the Web of Science Core Collection, published by 2023. Our key findings underscore the practical uses of diverse methodologies and approaches employed in CS projects, emphasizing their potential to enhance urban research and policymaking. The core socioeconomic impacts of CS projects are fostering community empowerment, engagement, and educational opportunities. The main environmental impacts are enhancing monitoring capabilities, improving ecosystem service assessments, and supporting adaptive management practices. As for urban planning and policies, CS projects can foster data-driven planning, urban sustainability, urban resilience, healthier cities, and social equity. CS challenges include data quality and consistency, the digital divide, and the need for sustained funding. Best practices have included clear communication, standardized protocols, and strong community engagement. Further developments should involve citizens in more analytical roles (rather than merely instrumental ones, like data collection) in CS projects and explore CS in social urbanism for transforming vulnerable communities.Artigo Científico Situated rationalities in response to institutional complexity: the role of management accounting practices(2024) Oliveira, Fabiano Siqueira de; Mendonça Neto, Octávio Ribeiro de; Oyadomari, Jose Carlos Tiomatsu; Wanderley, Claudio de AraújoPurpose – This study aims to explore how management accounting practices act as drivers of organizational change in situations of institutional complexity. Design/methodology/approach – A case study was carried out in a small company with a strongly rooted social culture, which was acquired by a large conglomerate and underwent a process of strategic change as part of a new control logic. Based on this, the study analyzes the evolution of this change, with a particular focus on the efforts to construct the meaning of the performance through the inscription of objects from the cultural system to which it is attached and the “situated rationality” of the managers who are involved in its production. Findings – The authors show how managers link their own concepts of performance to accounting practices. At the same time, the authors show how accounting practices unfold through representational gaps that their production generates. Research limitations/implications – This study acknowledges that bias may arise from reliance on retrospective views of past processes and events, gathered primarily through interviews, documentation and observations. Practical implications – This study highlights that the way in which the performance concept is presented by accounting practices can have a constructive effect on the organization through the aspirations that its representations entail, thus having the potential to stimulate change in organizations. Originality/value – This study contributes to the organizational literature by clarifying that accounting practices drive change by providing spaces for debates and questions that affect the way organizations understand and report their performanceArtigo Científico Internacionalização em varejo de moda: validação de modelo(2022) Alves, Carla Santin; Cassano, Francisco Américo; Oyadomari, José Carlos TiomatsuArtigo validou framework dos determinantes da decisão de internacionalização proposto por Park e Sternquist, testando em empresa de varejo de moda com operações no Brasil e em diversos países. O método qualitativo combinou entrevistas com executivos e análise documental interna. Resultados demonstram que todas as proposições de Park e Sternquist foram aderentes ao caso estudado, entretanto, dois determinantes não abrangidos no framework de base foram identificados: (1) importância da construção da cultura da empresa para a percepção e influência interna e externa no negócio; (2) custos de operar em diferentes regiões, além da burocracia e impostos. Resultados também apontam as estratégias adotadas: i) posicionamento no mercado com qualidade e preço acessível; ii) manutenção da cultura empresarial nos novos mercados; iii) entrada em mercados com características da população similares às da região da matriz, mercados em expansão e predominância de população jovem com interesse em moda; iv) reduzidos custos de operação.Artigo Científico How do transaction costs, capabilities and networks influence the procurement strategies of small agri-food firms? Evidence from the wine industry(2021) BRUNO VARELLA MIRANDA; Ross, Brent; Franken, Jason; Gomez, MiguelPurpose – The purpose of this study is to disentangle the drivers of adoption of procurement strategies in situations where small agri-food firms deal with constrained organizational choices. More specifically, the authors investigate the role of transaction costs, capabilities and networks in the definition of feasible “make or-buy” choices in emerging wine regions. Design/methodology/approach – This article analyzes a unique dataset of small wineries from five US states: Illinois, Michigan, Missouri, New York and Vermont. The reported results derive from both a hurdle model (i.e. a probit model and a truncated regression model) and a tobit model. Findings – The results suggest the importance of trust as a replacement for formal governance structures whenever small firms deal with highly constrained sets of organizational choices. On the other hand, the level of dependence on a limited mix of winegrape varieties and the perception that these varieties are fundamental in building legitimacy help to explain higher rates of vertical integration. Originality/value – This study is important because it sheds light on organizational constraints that affect millions of farmers across the globe. The study of “make-or-buy” decisions in agri-food supply chains has mostly relied on the implicit assumption that all organizational choices are available to every firm. Nevertheless, limited capabilities and the participation in low-density networks may constrain the ability of a firm to adopt a governance mechanism. Stated organizational preferences and actual organizational choices may thus differ.Artigo Científico Direitos Humanos, inteligência artificial e privacidade(2019) Cassino, João Francisco; RODOLFO DA SILVA AVELINO; Silveira, Sérgio Amadeu daEste texto trata dos riscos e implicações da inteligência artificial e dos algoritmos para os objetivos contidos na Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos. Nesse sentido, as perspectivas de James Der Derian, Frank Pasquale, David Chandler, Shoshana Zuboff, Philip N. Howard e Nick Srnicek foram mobilizadas para a compreensão da atual fase do capitalismo global, do mercado de captura e o processamento em massa de dados pessoais. Diversos casos descritos indicam que a privacidade é cada vez menos respeitada enquanto as empresas protegem seus segredos competitivos com patentes, códigos fechados e acordos de confidencialidade. Técnicas de Big Data e algoritmos em rede podem ser utilizados para melhorar e agilizar a administração pública, mas também resultam em novas práticas discriminatórias que violam o direito à privacidade, à liberdade de expressão e à justiça. Grupos étnicos e raciais, mulheres e comunidade LGBT já sofrem com decisões tomadas por sistemas computacionais autômatos que levam à segregação e ao preconceito.Artigo de Periódico Noticioso Carnívoros x vegetarianos(2024) Schüler, FernandoArtigo Científico Análise dos determinantes do desempenho industrial: o caso do setor de higiene pessoal, perfumaria e cosméticos no Brasil no período 2001-2013(2022) ADRIANA BRUSCATO BORTOLUZZO; Valfré, Livia Amaral; GUILHERME FOWLER DE AVILA MONTEIRODurante o período 2001 a 2013, o setor de higiene pessoal, perfumaria e cosméticos (HPPC) apresentou-se como um dos mais dinâmicos da economia brasileira. O setor atingiu níveis de crescimento médio real próximo a 10% ao ano (a.a.), ultrapassando a evolução média da indústria em geral (2,2% a.a.) e o crescimento médio do produto interno bruto – PIB (3,0% a.a.). Diante desse extraordinário desempenho, investigamos os determinantes macroeconômicos e demográficos da expansão desse setor. Para tanto, estimamos regressões com dados em painel tendo como referência as vendas anuais de um conjunto específico de produtos. A conclusão é que as variáveis mais importantes para explicar as vendas do setor de HPPC são a taxa de inflação e a taxa de juros, em combinação com a renda e o nível de desemprego.