Contacts with police officers and changes in police legitimacy perceptions among Brazilian adolescentes
| dc.contributor.author | Komatsu, André V. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Theodoro, Renan | |
| dc.contributor.author | MARIANA CHIES SANTIAGO SANTOS | |
| dc.contributor.author | Alvarez, Marcos C. | |
| dc.creator | Komatsu, André V. | |
| dc.creator | Theodoro, Renan | |
| dc.creator | Alvarez, Marcos C. | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-09-24T16:36:36Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-09-24T16:36:36Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Growing research indicates that police legitimacy is a strong predictor of whether people behave respecting or violating rules. Perceptions of legitimacy are an output of socializing processes through which individuals develop their values and orientations toward authorities and the legal system. Legal socialization studies show that encounters with legal authorities are critical “teachable moments” in this process. The present study verifies whether direct or vicarious negative contacts with police officers affect changes in the perception of the legitimacy of police authority by adolescents over time. The adolescents were classified according to whether or not they had witnessed or experienced any negative contact or experience with the police during the period before the interview, composing two group trajectories at the first wave, four at the second wave, and eight at the third wave. Then the trajectories were compared in terms of the extent to which they agree with statements about police legitimacy, allowing the quantification of changes of opinion after negative contacts with the police. Results show that three main factors diminish the perception of police legitimacy: having negative contact with the police; having more than one negative contact; and having a recent negative contact. These findings have important implications for police patrolling and approach strategies. | en |
| dc.description.abstract | Growing research indicates that police legitimacy is a strong predictor of whether people behave respecting or violating rules. Perceptions of legitimacy are an output of socializing processes through which individuals develop their values and orientations toward authorities and the legal system. Legal socialization studies show that encounters with legal authorities are critical “teachable moments” in this process. The present study verifies whether direct or vicarious negative contacts with police officers affect changes in the perception of the legitimacy of police authority by adolescents over time. The adolescents were classified according to whether or not they had witnessed or experienced any negative contact or experience with the police during the period before the interview, composing two group trajectories at the first wave, four at the second wave, and eight at the third wave. Then the trajectories were compared in terms of the extent to which they agree with statements about police legitimacy, allowing the quantification of changes of opinion after negative contacts with the police. Results show that three main factors diminish the perception of police legitimacy: having negative contact with the police; having more than one negative contact; and having a recent negative contact. These findings have important implications for police patrolling and approach strategies. | es |
| dc.description.abstract | De plus en plus de recherches indiquent que la légitimité de la police est un bon indicateur du comportement des gens en respectant ou en violant les règles. Les perceptions de légitimité sont le résultat de processus de socialisation par lesquels les individus développent leurs valeurs et leurs orientations envers les autorités et le système juridique. Les études de socialisation juridique montrent que les rencontres avec les autorités judiciaires sont des «moments propices à l’apprentissage» dans ce processus. La présente étude vérifie si les contacts négatifs directs ou indirects avec les agents de police affectent les changements dans la perception de la légitimité de l’autorité policière par les adolescents au fil du temps. Les adolescents ont été classés selon qu’ils avaient ou non été témoins ou expérimentés de contacts ou d’expériences négatifs avec la police pendant la période précédant l’entretien, en composant deux trajectoires de groupe à W1, quatre à W2 et huit à W3. Ensuite, les trajectoires ont été comparées en termes de degré de concordance avec les déclarations sur la légitimité de la police, permettant de quantifier les changements d’opinion après des contacts négatifs avec la police. Les résultats montrent que trois facteurs principaux diminuent la perception de la légitimité de la police: avoir des contacts négatifs avec la police; avoir plus d’un contact négatif; et avoir un contact négatif récent. Ces résultats ont des implications importantes pour les patrouilles policières et les stratégies d’approche. | fr |
| dc.description.abstract | تشير البحوث المتطوّرة إلى أنّ شرعيّة الشّرطة تُعتبرُ مؤشِّرًا هامًّا لمدى تقيّد الأشخاص بالقوانين أو انتهاكها. فوجهات النّظر الشّرعيّة هي مخرجات لعمليّات التنشئة الاجتماعيّة الّتي من خلالها يطوّر الأفراد قيمهم وتوجهاتهم تجاه السّلطات والنّظام القانونيّ. تُظهر دراسات التنشئة الاجتماعيّة القانونيّة أن المواجهات مع السّلطات القضائيّة هي مسألة بالغة الأهميّة في هذه العملية كونها ’لحظات قابلة للتعلّيم.’ تهدف الدّراسة الحاليّة إلى التّحقّق ممّا إذا كانت الاتّصالات السّلبيّة المباشرة أو غير المباشرة مع ضباط الشّرطة تؤثر على التغيّرات في تصوُّر المراهقين لشرعيّة سلطة الشّرطة مع مرور الزّمن. وبذلك، تمّ تصنيف المراهقين وفقًا لما إذا كانوا قد شهدوا أو عانوا من أي اتّصال أو تجربة سلبيّة مع الشرطة خلال الفترة التي سبقت المقابلة. فتشأ عن ذلك مسارين جماعيين في منطقة W11 ، أربع مسارات في منطقة W2، و ثماني مسارات قي منطقة W3. ثم تمّت مقارنة المسارات من حيث مدى توافقها مع التّصريحات المتعلّقة بشرعيّة الشّرطة، ممّا يسمح بقياس التّغيرات في الرأي بعد الاتصالات السّلبية مع الشرطة. تظهر النّتائج أن ثلاثة عوامل رئيسية تقلّل من شأن شرعيّة الشّرطة: وجود اتّصال سلبيّ مع الشّرطة ؛ وجود أكثر من اتّصال سّلبي ؛ ووجود اتصال سلبي مؤخرًا. وتترتّب على هذه النتائج آثارًا هامّة بالنسبة لدوريّات الشرطة | other |
| dc.description.abstract | 越来越多的研究表明，警察的合法性可以强有力地预测人们是否遵守或违反规则。对合法性的感知是社会化过程的产物，个体通过这些过程发展其价值观和对权威和法律制度的取向。法律社会化研究表明，在此过程中，与法律权威的相遇是至关重要的“可教的时刻”。本研究验证了与警官的直接或替代性负面接触是否会随着时间的推移影响青少年对警察权威合法性的看法变化。根据青少年在采访前的期间是否目击或经历过与警察的任何负面接触或经历，对青少年进行分类，包括在第1周的两个小组轨迹，在第2周的第四个小组轨迹和在第3周的第8个小组轨迹。然后，就这些轨迹在多大程度上同意有关警察合法性的陈述进行比较，从而可以量化与警察消极接触后观点的变化。结果表明，三个主要因素削弱了对警察合法性的认识：与警察产生负面接触；具有多个负接触；并且最近有负面联系。这些发现对警察巡逻和进场策略具有重要意义。 | other |
| dc.format | Digital | |
| dc.format.extent | p. 237 - 252 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.1017/cri.2020.29 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 0003-4452 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 2398-676X | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.insper.edu.br/handle/11224/6982 | |
| dc.language.iso | Inglês | |
| dc.relation.ispartof | International Annals of Criminology | |
| dc.subject | Legal socialization | en |
| dc.subject | Legitimacy | en |
| dc.subject | Police | en |
| dc.subject | Longitudinal studies | en |
| dc.subject | Police–community interactions | en |
| dc.subject | Socialización jurídica | es |
| dc.subject | Legitimidade | es |
| dc.subject | Policía | es |
| dc.subject | Estudio longitudinal | es |
| dc.subject | Interacciones policía–comunidade | es |
| dc.subject | Socialisation légale | fr |
| dc.subject | Légitimité | fr |
| dc.subject | Police | fr |
| dc.subject | Étude longitudinale | fr |
| dc.subject | Interactions police–communauté | fr |
| dc.subject | التّنشئة | other |
| dc.subject | الاجتماعيّة | other |
| dc.subject | القانونية | other |
| dc.subject | ، الشّرعية | other |
| dc.subject | ، الشّرطة | other |
| dc.subject | ، دراسة | other |
| dc.subject | طوليّة ؛ | other |
| dc.subject | 法律社会化 | other |
| dc.subject | 合法性 | other |
| dc.subject | 警察 | other |
| dc.subject | 纵向研究 | other |
| dc.subject | 警察社区互动 | other |
| dc.title | Contacts with police officers and changes in police legitimacy perceptions among Brazilian adolescentes | |
| dc.type | journal article | |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
| local.identifier.sourceUri | https://nev.prp.usp.br/publicacao/contacts-with-police-officers-and-changes-in-police-legitimacy-perceptions-among-brazilian-adolescents-over-time/ | |
| local.publisher.country | Não Informado | |
| local.subject.cnpq | CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS | |
| local.type | Artigo Científico | |
| publicationissue.issueNumber | 2 | |
| publicationvolume.volumeNumber | 58 | |
| relation.isAuthorOfPublication | 8fc74777-beb9-4c0f-8b2d-36d88069dc3c | |
| relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery | 8fc74777-beb9-4c0f-8b2d-36d88069dc3c |
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