Bem-Estar ou Lucro: Diferenças na Precificação de Juros entre Cooperativas de Crédito e Instituições Bancárias
N/D
Autores
Gomes, João Gabriel Cerqueira
Orientador
Co-orientadores
Citações na Scopus
Tipo de documento
Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso
Data
2024
Resumo
Diante do crescente fomento de cooperativas no Brasil devido às suas teorizadas vantagens
em relação aos bancos tradicionais, o presente estudo utiliza o modelo de Smith & Cargill
(1981) como fundamentação teórica para tentar prever e analisar as diferenças de comportamento
de cooperativas de crédito e de instituições bancárias no que refere ao repasse de diferentes
tipos de custos para o juros de crédito concedido. Dados do IF.Data do Banco Central são
utilizados em uma regressão de efeitos fixos que tem por objetivo identificar empiricamente as
diferenças esperadas pelo modelo e verificar se cooperativas se diferem significativamente de
bancos comuns em suas políticas de precificação de juros.
Os resultados encontrados indicam que tanto cooperativas quanto bancos transferem custos
administrativos e salariais, ainda que as cooperativas tenham demonstrado uma sensibilidade
significativamente maior aos custos de pessoal em comparação aos bancos. NNenhuma das duas
instituições incorpora aumentos tributários de maneira relevante, e apenas os bancos refletem
aumentos nas taxas de juros dos empréstimos que contraem para seus juros de crédito. Ambas as
categorias repassam custos de captação de maneira consideravelmente similar. Em conclusão, fica
evidente que as características individuais de cada tipo de propriedade alteram fundamentalmente
o comportamento das instituições financeiras, o que deve ser considerado em modelos teóricos
futuros que visam representar essas entidades.
In light of the increasing promotion of cooperatives in Brazil due to their perceived advantages over traditional banks, this study utilizes the Smith & Cargill (1981) model as a theoretical framework to examine and forecast behavioral disparities between credit cooperatives and banking institutions regarding the transmission of various types of costs to credit interest rates. Leveraging data from the Brazilian Central Bank’s IF.Data database, a fixed effects regression is employed to empirically discern the anticipated divergences outlined by the model and to ascertain whether cooperatives notably deviate from conventional banks in their interest rate determination strategies. Results indicate that both cooperatives and banks transfer administrative and wage costs, but cooperatives are significantly more sensitive to changes in personnel costs. Neither of the institutions incorporates rises in tax rates, and only banks reflect increases in the interest rates of contracted loans. Both types of institutions transfer the cost of funds in a considerably similar manner. In conclusion, it becomes evident that the individual characteristics of these two types of ownership fundamentally alter the behavior of each type of financial institution, which must be considered by future theoretical models aiming to understand these firms.
In light of the increasing promotion of cooperatives in Brazil due to their perceived advantages over traditional banks, this study utilizes the Smith & Cargill (1981) model as a theoretical framework to examine and forecast behavioral disparities between credit cooperatives and banking institutions regarding the transmission of various types of costs to credit interest rates. Leveraging data from the Brazilian Central Bank’s IF.Data database, a fixed effects regression is employed to empirically discern the anticipated divergences outlined by the model and to ascertain whether cooperatives notably deviate from conventional banks in their interest rate determination strategies. Results indicate that both cooperatives and banks transfer administrative and wage costs, but cooperatives are significantly more sensitive to changes in personnel costs. Neither of the institutions incorporates rises in tax rates, and only banks reflect increases in the interest rates of contracted loans. Both types of institutions transfer the cost of funds in a considerably similar manner. In conclusion, it becomes evident that the individual characteristics of these two types of ownership fundamentally alter the behavior of each type of financial institution, which must be considered by future theoretical models aiming to understand these firms.
Palavras-chave
Cooperativas de Crédito; Juro de Crédito Bancário; Transferências de Custos; Credit Cooperatives; Loan Interest Rates; Cost Transfering
Titulo de periódico
URL da fonte
Título de Livro
URL na Scopus
Idioma
Português
Notas
Membros da banca
Área do Conhecimento CNPQ
CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS
CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA
CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA