Quais fatores influenciam a formação de preço dos negócios realizados no mercado secundário de debêntures no Brasil?
N/D
Autores
Rossatto, Afonso
Orientador
Co-orientadores
Gonçalves, Adalto Barbaceia
Citações na Scopus
Tipo de documento
Dissertação
Data
2024
Resumo
Este artigo analisa o mercado de debêntures no Brasil entre 2019 e 2023, focando nas características de emissão, volumes negociados, perfis dos investidores e dinâmica de mercado nos custos de negociação, especialmente o spread efetivo. O estudo revela um crescimento de 49,28% no volume de negociação anual, impulsionado por condições econômicas favoráveis, percepções de risco e novas instituições financeiras atendendo a investidores de varejo. Os resultados indicam que os spreads no mercado secundário de debêntures no Brasil são semelhantes aos dos estudos realizados com base em dados do EUA, mas maiores que os de estudo realizado com dados de Israel, benchmark em transparência e eficiência na negociação de dívida privada, já que o spread efetivo médio no Brasil foi de 1,59%, enquanto nos EUA variou de 0,135% a 1,24%, e em Israel, foi de 0,078%. Assim o que se viu nessa pesquisa é que a presença de intermediários estão associadas a custos de negociação menores, assim como a relação entre o tamanho do negócio e o spread efetivo realizado se beneficiaram de economias de escala, também resultando em spreads mais baixos. O estudo destaca a importância da transparência e das melhorias na estrutura de mercado para aumentar a eficiência e diminuir os custos de transação. Com base em mais de 2,7 milhões de transações, a pesquisa oferece sugestões sobre as forças que moldam o mercado de dívida corporativa no Brasil, enfatizando a necessidade de práticas de mercado equitativas e transparentes. As conclusões têm implicações para os envolvidos, sejam eles participantes ou reguladores, ressaltando a importância de uma infraestrutura que seja mais robusta e de melhorias regulatórias para um desenvolvimento sustentável do mercado. Por fim, recomenda-se a implementação de plataformas de negociação eletrônica, redução da assimetria de informações e promoção de práticas competitivas para melhorar a eficiência e a transparência do mercado de debêntures no Brasil.
This paper analyzes the debenture market in Brazil from 2019 to 2023, focusing on issuance characteristics, trading volumes, investor profiles, and market dynamics related to transaction costs, particularly the effective spread. The study reveals a 49.28% growth in annual trading volume, driven by favorable economic conditions, risk perceptions, and new financial institutions serving retail investors. The results indicate that spreads in the Brazilian secondary debenture market are like those in studies based on US data but higher than those in a study based on Israeli data, a benchmark in transparency and efficiency in private debt trading. The average effective spread in Brazil was 1.59%, while in the US it ranged from 0.135% to 1.24%, and in Israel, it was 0.078%. This research shows that the presence of broker-dealers is associated with lower transaction costs, and the relationship between transaction size and the effective spread benefited from economies of scale, also resulting in lower spreads. The study highlights the importance of transparency and market structure improvements to increase efficiency and reduce transaction costs. Based on over 2.7 million transactions, the research offers insights into the forces shaping the corporate debt market in Brazil, emphasizing the need for fair and transparent market practices. The findings have implications for stakeholders, including participants and regulators, underscoring the importance of a more robust infrastructure and regulatory improvements for sustainable market development. Finally, the study recommends the implementation of electronic trading platforms, reduction of information asymmetry, and promotion of competitive practices to improve the efficiency and transparency of the debenture market in Brazil.
This paper analyzes the debenture market in Brazil from 2019 to 2023, focusing on issuance characteristics, trading volumes, investor profiles, and market dynamics related to transaction costs, particularly the effective spread. The study reveals a 49.28% growth in annual trading volume, driven by favorable economic conditions, risk perceptions, and new financial institutions serving retail investors. The results indicate that spreads in the Brazilian secondary debenture market are like those in studies based on US data but higher than those in a study based on Israeli data, a benchmark in transparency and efficiency in private debt trading. The average effective spread in Brazil was 1.59%, while in the US it ranged from 0.135% to 1.24%, and in Israel, it was 0.078%. This research shows that the presence of broker-dealers is associated with lower transaction costs, and the relationship between transaction size and the effective spread benefited from economies of scale, also resulting in lower spreads. The study highlights the importance of transparency and market structure improvements to increase efficiency and reduce transaction costs. Based on over 2.7 million transactions, the research offers insights into the forces shaping the corporate debt market in Brazil, emphasizing the need for fair and transparent market practices. The findings have implications for stakeholders, including participants and regulators, underscoring the importance of a more robust infrastructure and regulatory improvements for sustainable market development. Finally, the study recommends the implementation of electronic trading platforms, reduction of information asymmetry, and promotion of competitive practices to improve the efficiency and transparency of the debenture market in Brazil.
Palavras-chave
Debêntures; mercado secundário; renda fixa; custos de negociação; transparência de mercado; Debentures; secondary market; fixed income; transaction costs; market transparency
Titulo de periódico
URL da fonte
Título de Livro
URL na Scopus
Idioma
Português
Notas
Membros da banca
Área do Conhecimento CNPQ
CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA