TIRANDO A EMPRESA DA UTI: O papel do CEO e da liderança na reestruturação de empresas em crise
N/D
Autores
Moraes, Luciano da Silva
Orientador
Co-orientadores
Citações na Scopus
Tipo de documento
Dissertação
Data
2024
Resumo
A grande quantidade de empresas no Brasil endividadas e entrando em processos de recuperação judicial demonstra uma situação instável na gestão das organizações que requer um perfil de liderança adequado de seu quadro de alta gestão. Este estudo possui como objetivo geral investigar o perfil de liderança do CEO para o turnaround, bem como mapear os comportamentos de liderança mais efetivos neste contexto. A partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 8 CEOs e consultores de gestão com experiência em empresas multinacionais e em processos de turnaround. A amostra foi determinada por saturação teórica e as análises interpretadas a partir da Classificação Hierárquica Descendente e da Análise de Conteúdo. A CHD apontou três classes: Classe 1 - “Mudança tradicional e turnaround: situações distintas requerem perfis de liderança distintos; Classe 2 - “Decisões do CEO em processo de turnaround”; Classe 3 - “Gatilho para o turnaround: o problema do caixa”. Duas categorias emergiram da Análise de Conteúdo: a) mudanças organizacionais e b) habilidades de negociação e conhecimento financeiro. A partir destas categorias, foram identificadas duas subcategorias relacionadas a fatores contextuais. Outros cinco fatores comportamentais e dois técnicos remetem a habilidades, competências ou características individuais dos CEOs que atuam em empresas em situação de turnaround. Esse estudo ressalta competências técnicas, para além das comportamentais normalmente abordadas nas pesquisas. Há de se “aproveitar” a situação de crise emergindo no contexto atual das organizações brasileiras para avançar, rapidamente, nesta lacuna de pesquisa.
A large number of individual companies in Brazil that are undergoing judicial recovery processes demonstrate an unstable situation in the management of organizations that require a leadership profile appropriate to their senior management. This study has the general objective of investigating the leadership profile of the CEO for the turnaround, as well as mapping the most effective leadership behaviors in this context. Based on semi-structured interviews with 8 CEOs and management consultants with experience in multinational companies and in turnaround processes. The sample was determined by theoretical saturation and the analyses interpreted based on the Descending Hierarchical Classification and Content Analysis. The CHD included three classes: Class 1 - “Traditional change and turnaround: specific situations with different leadership profiles; Class 2 - “CEO decisions in the turnaround process”; Class 3 - “Trigger for turnaround: the cash problem”. Two categories emerged from the Content Analysis: a) organizational changes and b) negotiation skills and financial knowledge. From these categories, two subcategories related to contextual factors were identified. Another five behavioral factors and two technical factors refer to skills, competencies or individual characteristics of CEOs working in companies undergoing turnaround. This study highlights technical competencies, in addition to the behavioral ones normally addressed in research. The emerging crisis situation in the current context of Brazilian organizations must be “taken advantage of” to quickly make progress in this research gap.
A large number of individual companies in Brazil that are undergoing judicial recovery processes demonstrate an unstable situation in the management of organizations that require a leadership profile appropriate to their senior management. This study has the general objective of investigating the leadership profile of the CEO for the turnaround, as well as mapping the most effective leadership behaviors in this context. Based on semi-structured interviews with 8 CEOs and management consultants with experience in multinational companies and in turnaround processes. The sample was determined by theoretical saturation and the analyses interpreted based on the Descending Hierarchical Classification and Content Analysis. The CHD included three classes: Class 1 - “Traditional change and turnaround: specific situations with different leadership profiles; Class 2 - “CEO decisions in the turnaround process”; Class 3 - “Trigger for turnaround: the cash problem”. Two categories emerged from the Content Analysis: a) organizational changes and b) negotiation skills and financial knowledge. From these categories, two subcategories related to contextual factors were identified. Another five behavioral factors and two technical factors refer to skills, competencies or individual characteristics of CEOs working in companies undergoing turnaround. This study highlights technical competencies, in addition to the behavioral ones normally addressed in research. The emerging crisis situation in the current context of Brazilian organizations must be “taken advantage of” to quickly make progress in this research gap.
Palavras-chave
turnaround; liderança; CEO; crise organizacional; turnaround; leadership; CEO; organizational crisis
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Idioma
Português
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Área do Conhecimento CNPQ
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