Risco de Crédito Soberano e Risco Cambial: Uma Análise Aplicada ao Brasil com Fatores dos EUA e da China
Autores
Silva, Thiago Takeda Rodrigues da
Orientador
Takada, Hellinton Hatsuo
Co-orientadores
Citações na Scopus
Tipo de documento
Dissertação
Data
2026
Resumo
Esta dissertação analisa a dinâmica e a precificação da dívida soberana brasileira em moeda local, com foco na interação entre risco de crédito soberano e risco cambial. O estudo investiga como choques externos e domésticos afetam os spreads soberanos, a taxa de câmbio e a estrutura a termo das taxas de juros, buscando separar expectativas e prêmios de risco.
Utiliza-se um modelo dinâmico de estrutura a termo afim, estimado em etapas, no qual a curva de juros é representada por fatores de nível e inclinação, combinados a variáveis macroeconômicas, cambiais e de crédito para Brasil, Estados Unidos e China. A dinâmica dos fatores é modelada por um modelo autoregressivo vetorial (VAR), e os prêmios de risco são estimados segundo a metodologia de Adrian, Crump e Moench (ACM).
Os resultados indicam que, embora a dinâmica observada seja predominantemente doméstica, a formação dos prêmios de risco soberano brasileiros é fortemente condicionada por fatores globais. Evidencia-se ainda uma interação estatisticamente relevante entre risco cambial e risco de crédito soberano, contribuindo para a compreensão dos mecanismos de precificação da dívida soberana em economias emergentes.
This dissertation analyzes the dynamics and pricing of Brazilian local-currency sovereign debt, with a focus on the interaction between sovereign credit risk and exchange rate risk. The study investigates how external and domestic shocks affect sovereign spreads, exchange rates, and the term structure of interest rates, aiming to disentangle expectations from risk premia. The analysis employs a dynamic affine term structure model estimated in stages, in which the yield curve is represented by level and slope factors, combined with macroeconomic, exchange rate, and credit variables for Brazil, the United States, and China. Factor dynamics are modeled using a vector autoregressive (VAR) framework, and risk premia are estimated following the methodology of Adrian, Crump, and Moench (ACM). The results indicate that, although observed dynamics are predominantly driven by domestic factors, the formation of Brazilian sovereign risk premia is strongly conditioned by global factors. In addition, a statistically significant interaction between exchange rate risk and sovereign credit risk is identified, contributing to the understanding of sovereign debt pricing mechanisms in emerging economies.
This dissertation analyzes the dynamics and pricing of Brazilian local-currency sovereign debt, with a focus on the interaction between sovereign credit risk and exchange rate risk. The study investigates how external and domestic shocks affect sovereign spreads, exchange rates, and the term structure of interest rates, aiming to disentangle expectations from risk premia. The analysis employs a dynamic affine term structure model estimated in stages, in which the yield curve is represented by level and slope factors, combined with macroeconomic, exchange rate, and credit variables for Brazil, the United States, and China. Factor dynamics are modeled using a vector autoregressive (VAR) framework, and risk premia are estimated following the methodology of Adrian, Crump, and Moench (ACM). The results indicate that, although observed dynamics are predominantly driven by domestic factors, the formation of Brazilian sovereign risk premia is strongly conditioned by global factors. In addition, a statistically significant interaction between exchange rate risk and sovereign credit risk is identified, contributing to the understanding of sovereign debt pricing mechanisms in emerging economies.
Palavras-chave
Risco Soberano; Risco Cambial; Twin Ds; Curva de Juros; VAR Estrutural; Sovereign Risk; Exchange Rate Risk; Yield Curve; Structural VAR
Titulo de periódico
Texto completo
Título de Livro
URL na Scopus
Sinopse
Objetivos de aprendizagem
Idioma
Português
Notas
Membros da banca
Área do Conhecimento CNPQ
CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA::CRESCIMENTO, FLUTUACOES E PLANEJAMENTO ECONOMICO::FLUTUACOES CICLICAS E PROJECOES ECONOMICAS
