Examinando o efeito da mentalidade sobre o estresse e a liderança empoderadora nas estratégias de Job Crafting
N/D
Autores
Neves Filho, Eduardo Connolly das
Orientador
Co-orientadores
Citações na Scopus
Tipo de documento
Dissertação
Data
2025
Resumo
O job crafting descreve as mudanças proativas que os trabalhadores realizam em suas tarefas, relações e percepções para alinhar melhor o trabalho a seus interesses e forças. Essas mudanças podem assumir formas de aproximação, que ampliam recursos e desafios, ou de evitação, que reduzem demandas estressoras. Este estudo investigou como a liderança empoderadora, entendida como um recurso organizacional, e o stress mindset, entendido como um recurso individual, interagem para influenciar diferentes formas de job crafting (aproximação vs. evitação) e seus efeitos no desempenho no trabalho. A pesquisa foi realizada em uma regional de vendas B2B de uma grande empresa brasileira de meios de pagamento, com três ondas de coleta. Os participantes responderam a medidas de stress mindset, liderança empoderadora e job crafting, sendo o desempenho aferido pela avaliação formal trimestral em curva forçada, baseada no atingimento de metas. Os resultados mostram que a liderança empoderadora está positivamente associada ao job crafting de aproximação, mas não ao de evitação. Além disso, o stress mindset não apresentou efeito direto, mas moderou a relação entre liderança empoderadora e a dimensão de aumento de demandas desafiadoras, justamente a única faceta que se correlacionou com o desempenho objetivo. O estudo contribui ao destacar efeitos por faceta do job crafting e reforçar a integração entre recursos de liderança e crenças individuais no quadro JD-R para compreender como os trabalhadores moldam ativamente seu trabalho e alcançam melhor desempenho.
Job crafting describes the proactive changes workers make in their tasks, relationships, and perceptions to better align their work with their interests and strengths. These changes may take the form of approach strategies, which expand resources and challenges, or avoidance strategies, which reduce stressful demands. This study investigated how empowering leadership, understood as an organizational resource, and stress mindset, understood as an individual resource, interact to influence different forms of job crafting (approach vs. avoidance) and their effects on work performance. The research was conducted in a B2B sales division of a large Brazilian payment services company, with three waves of data collection. Participants responded to measures of stress mindset, empowering leadership, and job crafting, while performance was assessed through the company's formal quarterly forced-distribution rating, based on goal attainment. The results show that empowering leadership is positively associated with approach job crafting, but not with avoidance. Furthermore, stress mindset did not exhibit a direct effect, but it moderated the relationship between empowering leadership and the dimension of increasing challenging demands—precisely the only facet that correlated with objective performance. The study contributes by highlighting facet-level effects of job crafting and reinforcing the integration between leadership resources and individual beliefs within the JD-R framework to understand how workers actively shape their work and achieve better performance.
Job crafting describes the proactive changes workers make in their tasks, relationships, and perceptions to better align their work with their interests and strengths. These changes may take the form of approach strategies, which expand resources and challenges, or avoidance strategies, which reduce stressful demands. This study investigated how empowering leadership, understood as an organizational resource, and stress mindset, understood as an individual resource, interact to influence different forms of job crafting (approach vs. avoidance) and their effects on work performance. The research was conducted in a B2B sales division of a large Brazilian payment services company, with three waves of data collection. Participants responded to measures of stress mindset, empowering leadership, and job crafting, while performance was assessed through the company's formal quarterly forced-distribution rating, based on goal attainment. The results show that empowering leadership is positively associated with approach job crafting, but not with avoidance. Furthermore, stress mindset did not exhibit a direct effect, but it moderated the relationship between empowering leadership and the dimension of increasing challenging demands—precisely the only facet that correlated with objective performance. The study contributes by highlighting facet-level effects of job crafting and reinforcing the integration between leadership resources and individual beliefs within the JD-R framework to understand how workers actively shape their work and achieve better performance.
Palavras-chave
Liderança empoderadora; Stress mindset; Job crafting; Desempenho em vendas; JD-R; Empowering leadership; Sales performance
Titulo de periódico
Texto completo
Título de Livro
URL na Scopus
Sinopse
Objetivos de aprendizagem
Idioma
Português
Notas
Membros da banca
Área do Conhecimento CNPQ
CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ADMINISTRACAO::ADMINISTRACAO DE EMPRESAS::ADMINISTRACAO DE RECURSOS HUMANOS
CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA DO TRABALHO E ORGANIZACIONAL::PLANEJAMENTO AMBIENTAL E COMPORTAMENTO HUMANO
CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA DO TRABALHO E ORGANIZACIONAL::PLANEJAMENTO AMBIENTAL E COMPORTAMENTO HUMANO
